Channel 4 case study
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Channel 4 news is on Monday to Friday
and is shown at 7pm and lasts for 55 minutes.
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The first broadcast of channel 4 news
was in 1982.
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The institution that produces Channel
4 news is Channel 4.
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Channel 4 news is presented by Jon
Snow, Matt Frei, Krishnan Guru-Murthy and Cathy Newman.
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The presenters are dressed in smart,
formal clothing (for example Jon Snow usually wears a full suit).
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Channel 4 uses a wider range of
presenters to try and create a balance between male and female presenters. Channel
4 news has tried to create a balance in the sense of what presenters are used
by including a female presenter and a British Asian in their news team.
However, I think that there isn’t a balance because there are three male
presenters and only one female presenter. Two of the three male presenters are
white British presenters, only one presenter is British Asian for the female
presenter she is white British and middle aged.
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A TV news channel will use different
presenters to accommodate for their audience and to avoid criticism for gender
bias.
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Other reporters are used by telling
the news story from different locations to present the news
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No there isn’t a balance between the
presenters because there is 3 male presenters and only on female presenter
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The very first shot is a text shot of
the four logo for the channel
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Simple graphics are used to give
smooth transitions between shots.
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Dramatic music is being played from
the very start of the programme to grab the audience’s attention very quickly.
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The stories are introduced in order
because Jon Snow tells us what they will cover and in what order.
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The audience can see a small table in
the back and two huge screens with the channel 4 logo on them. The studio is
designed according to their colour scheme.
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In the beginning of the programme
both presenters are standing up rather than sitting down behind the desk which
is what traditional news tends to do.
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The only technology that can be seen
by the audience is the two big tv screens on either side of the studio.
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The studio is designed to channel 4’s
main colour: purple.
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Jon Snow will begin to give
information whilst holding a stack of paper in his hands. The story will
develop from here.
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Images are placed on the two big
screens to give hints to the audience what this report is about.
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Channel 4 news will cover national,
international, political, sport and London stories. To accommodate for their
target audience.
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One technique to keep the news
interesting is the use of short bursts of information to avoid a cognitive
overload on the audience. Another is the use of other reporters at different
locations reporting on the story.
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The top story was the fact that too
many immigrants have been coming into Britain and how the home secutary had no
idea
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The top sotry report lasts for about
6 minutes.
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There is also a report on an M5
disaster that happened in the UK, followed by a family that thought one member
was dead.
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These other stories are shown for
about 4 minutes
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They end on a slightly happier tone
than what they began with.
·
The
primary target audience for Channel 4 currently is young adults aged between
18-30 year olds which can be identified through the programs and characters
which are shown on the channel.
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Channel
four has been described as being more controversial than the other news
programmes.
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The uses and gratifications, theorised by
Blumler and Katz, for the institution are escapism and surveillance. Their
channels can be used as escapism as it allows people to take a break from
everyday life and enjoy a transparent or social realist representation of
reality in a fantasy world. Surveillance is also significant as on many
of their channels, such as Channel 4 and Channel 4 News, audiences are able to
access news coverage on current events and, in terms of Channel 4, view
documentaries surrounding real life.
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The audience can get involved on twitter via
hashtags.
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Channel 4 is a publicly owned corporation
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Ofcom has produced a broadcasting code to show
what is acceptable for TV news
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Yes its called ww.channel4/news.co.uk
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It offers previous episodes and updated
breaking stories.
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Yes it does have a twitter feed #c4
